From 403a77bb70d1a71fbb2c659aae3fc84606ce244f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nathaniel Wesley Filardo Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2014 11:40:31 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Coequalizer defn; equalizer typos; Set mnemonics --- ctcheat.tex | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/ctcheat.tex b/ctcheat.tex index 62e5053..f58f345 100644 --- a/ctcheat.tex +++ b/ctcheat.tex @@ -242,6 +242,14 @@ Entries within each section are roughly sorted by definition, alphabetically. \section{Arrow Properties} + \paragraph{} + $(Q,q)$ is a \defn{coequalizer} (\S7.51) of $f,g$ iff (UMP) $qf = qg$ and + \[\forall_{Z,z . zf = zg} \exists!_u uq = z \quad + \xymatrix{ + Z & Q \ar@{..>}[l]^u & B \ar[l]^q \ar@/^1pc/[ll]^{z} & A \ar@<1ex>[l]^f \ar@<-1ex>[l]_g + }\] + Coequalizers are essentially unique (\S7.70.1) and epic (\S7.71,\S7.75.2). + \paragraph{} % $e$ is an \defn{epimorphism} (\S7.39) (the dual of a monomorphism) @@ -250,17 +258,16 @@ Entries within each section are roughly sorted by definition, alphabetically. \[\xymatrix{\forall_{i,j} . ie = je \Rightarrow i = j & A \ar@{->>}[r]^e & B \ar@<1ex>[r]^{i} \ar@<-1ex>[r]_j & C} \] % If $f$ and $g$ are epis, then so is $g \circ f$; if $g \circ f$ is epi, - then so is $g$. (\S7.41) Epis generalize \defn{surjection} in - $\mathbf{Set}$. + then so is $g$. (\S7.41) \paragraph{} % $(E,e)$ is an \defn{equalizer} (\S7.51) of $f,g$ iff (UMP) $fe = ge$ and - \[\forall_{Z,z . zf = zg} \exists!_u eu = z \quad + \[\forall_{Z,z . fz = gz} \exists!_u eu = z \quad \xymatrix{ Z \ar@{..>}[r]^u \ar@/_1pc/[rr]^{z} & E \ar[r]^e & A \ar@<1ex>[r]^f \ar@<-1ex>[r]_g & B \\ }\] - Equalizers are essentially unique (\S7.53) and monic. % XXX Cite? + Equalizers are essentially unique (\S7.53) and monic (\S7.56,\S7.59.2). \paragraph{} % @@ -302,8 +309,7 @@ Entries within each section are roughly sorted by definition, alphabetically. (Awodey:D2.1)) if \[\xymatrix{\forall_{i,j} . mi = mj \Rightarrow i = j & C \ar@<1ex>[r]^{i} \ar@<-1ex>[r]_j & A \ar@{{ >}->}[r]^m & B} \] If $f$ and $g$ are monos, then so is $g \circ f$; if $g \circ f$ is mono, - then so is $f$. (\S7.34) Monos generalize \defn{injection} in - $\mathbf{Set}$. Objects with monomorphisms to $X$ are called + then so is $f$. (\S7.34) Objects with monomorphisms to $X$ are called \defn{subobjects} of $X$ (Awodey:D5.1). \paragraph{} @@ -664,6 +670,19 @@ Entries within each section are roughly sorted by definition, alphabetically. \section{Examples To Jog Your Memory} +\subsection{$\mathbf{Set}$} + + \paragraph{} Epic is surjective, monic is injective. + + \paragraph{} + Coequalizers correspond to equivalence classes (\S7.69.1): Let $\sim$ be + {\em the smallest} eq. rel. s.t. $\forall_{a \in A} . f(a) \sim g(a)$; + then $(Q,q) = (B/\sim, b \mapsto \brak{b}_\sim)$ is a coequalizer of $f$ + and $g$. + + \paragraph{} + Equalizers: $(E,e) = (\set{x \mid f(x) = g(x)} \subseteq X, \subseteq)$. + \subsection{$\mathbf{Mon}$} \paragraph{} -- 2.50.1