\section{Arrow Properties}
+ \paragraph{}
+ $(Q,q)$ is a \defn{coequalizer} (\S7.51) of $f,g$ iff (UMP) $qf = qg$ and
+ \[\forall_{Z,z . zf = zg} \exists!_u uq = z \quad
+ \xymatrix{
+ Z & Q \ar@{..>}[l]^u & B \ar[l]^q \ar@/^1pc/[ll]^{z} & A \ar@<1ex>[l]^f \ar@<-1ex>[l]_g
+ }\]
+ Coequalizers are essentially unique (\S7.70.1) and epic (\S7.71,\S7.75.2).
+
\paragraph{}
%
$e$ is an \defn{epimorphism} (\S7.39) (the dual of a monomorphism)
\[\xymatrix{\forall_{i,j} . ie = je \Rightarrow i = j & A \ar@{->>}[r]^e & B \ar@<1ex>[r]^{i} \ar@<-1ex>[r]_j & C} \]
%
If $f$ and $g$ are epis, then so is $g \circ f$; if $g \circ f$ is epi,
- then so is $g$. (\S7.41) Epis generalize \defn{surjection} in
- $\mathbf{Set}$.
+ then so is $g$. (\S7.41)
\paragraph{}
%
$(E,e)$ is an \defn{equalizer} (\S7.51) of $f,g$ iff (UMP) $fe = ge$ and
- \[\forall_{Z,z . zf = zg} \exists!_u eu = z \quad
+ \[\forall_{Z,z . fz = gz} \exists!_u eu = z \quad
\xymatrix{
Z \ar@{..>}[r]^u \ar@/_1pc/[rr]^{z} & E \ar[r]^e & A \ar@<1ex>[r]^f \ar@<-1ex>[r]_g & B \\
}\]
- Equalizers are essentially unique (\S7.53) and monic. % XXX Cite?
+ Equalizers are essentially unique (\S7.53) and monic (\S7.56,\S7.59.2).
\paragraph{}
%
(Awodey:D2.1)) if
\[\xymatrix{\forall_{i,j} . mi = mj \Rightarrow i = j & C \ar@<1ex>[r]^{i} \ar@<-1ex>[r]_j & A \ar@{{ >}->}[r]^m & B} \]
If $f$ and $g$ are monos, then so is $g \circ f$; if $g \circ f$ is mono,
- then so is $f$. (\S7.34) Monos generalize \defn{injection} in
- $\mathbf{Set}$. Objects with monomorphisms to $X$ are called
+ then so is $f$. (\S7.34) Objects with monomorphisms to $X$ are called
\defn{subobjects} of $X$ (Awodey:D5.1).
\paragraph{}
\section{Examples To Jog Your Memory}
+\subsection{$\mathbf{Set}$}
+
+ \paragraph{} Epic is surjective, monic is injective.
+
+ \paragraph{}
+ Coequalizers correspond to equivalence classes (\S7.69.1): Let $\sim$ be
+ {\em the smallest} eq. rel. s.t. $\forall_{a \in A} . f(a) \sim g(a)$;
+ then $(Q,q) = (B/\sim, b \mapsto \brak{b}_\sim)$ is a coequalizer of $f$
+ and $g$.
+
+ \paragraph{}
+ Equalizers: $(E,e) = (\set{x \mid f(x) = g(x)} \subseteq X, \subseteq)$.
+
\subsection{$\mathbf{Mon}$}
\paragraph{}